The Christian faith includes both personal and public ramifications. However, most churches in America overemphasize personal faith and underemphasize public faith. For example, all churches care deeply about individual moral behavior, which is obviously important.
But Scripture teaches us that God also cares passionately about public matters like poverty, the environment, race relations, peacemaking, health care, immigration, taxes, debt relief, just court systems, fair wages, prisons, and hunger. Since these issues matter to God, they should also matter to God’s people.
Kingdom issues
A central concern of Jesus was advancing “the kingdom of God.” The kingdom of God is what the world would look like if God’s will was done “on earth as it is in heaven.” A great biblical example of this can be found in Isaiah 65.
In this passage Isaiah says, “Never again will there be in it an infant who lives but a few days” (v. 20). In God’s kingdom infant mortality does not exist. Therefore, issues like health insurance and prenatal care are kingdom issues.
Isaiah then says, “Never again will there be . . . an old man who does not live out his years” (v. 20). In God’s kingdom senior adults live long, productive, and healthy lives. Therefore, issues like Medicare and Social Security are kingdom issues.
Isaiah adds, “They will build houses and dwell in them” (v. 21). In God’s kingdom every person lives in a decent house. Therefore, issues like fair mortgage rates and affordable housing are kingdom issues.
Isaiah continues, “They will plant vineyards and eat their fruit” (v. 21). In God’s kingdom food is plentiful. Therefore, healthy, accessible, and affordable food are kingdom issues.
Isaiah goes on to say, “They will long enjoy the works of their hands. They will not labor in vain” (vv. 22–23). In God’s kingdom people get fairly compensated for their work. Therefore, issues like minimum wage and employee benefits are kingdom issues.
Then Isaiah says, “They will not bear children doomed to misfortune” (v. 23). In God’s kingdom children thrive. Therefore, issues like child nutrition and early education are kingdom issues.
Finally, Isaiah dreams of the day when “the wolf and the lamb will feed together, and the lion will eat straw like the ox... They will neither harm nor destroy on all my holy mountain” (v. 25). In God’s kingdom violence and warfare are contraband. Therefore, peacemaking between peoples and nations is a major kingdom issue.
Our priorities are clear
Because these kinds of social issues are priorities for God, they should also be priorities for the people of God. Individual Christians, local churches, denominations, and the entire worldwide Christian community must constantly seek ways to advance God’s kingdom—personal and public—both locally and around the world.
Years ago, while driving to a meeting, I noticed a little white church on the side of the road. A huge sign in front of the church said, “A Full Gospel Church.” I thought to myself, That’s exactly what the world needs. We need full-gospel Christianity that emphasizes personal faith like loving Jesus and living ethically.
But we also need full-gospel Christianity that emphasizes public faith like caring for God’s creation, seeking peace, fighting poverty, and treating immigrants compassionately. In short, we need to become “full-gospel” Christians. May that be true in your life and in mine.
This commentary has been reprinted with permission from DoubtersParish.com, which helps readers navigate faith in the 21st century.
The Rev. Martin Thielen is an author and a retired United Methodist pastor. He also worked as a national denominational editor, consultant, workshop leader, and adjunct seminary professor.
This article was published on June 4, 2026. The contact is Laura Buchanan.
