Introduction to the Council of Bishops


Bishop Gregory Palmer preaches during the closing worship of General Conference 2008.
Bishop Gregory Palmer preaches during closing worship on May 2 at the 2008 United Methodist General Conference in Fort Worth, Texas. A UMNS photo by John C. Goodwin.

The Council of Bishops is made up of all active and retired bishops of The United Methodist Church. The Council meets twice a year. According to the Book of Discipline, “The Church expects the Council of Bishops to speak to the Church and from the Church to the world and to give leadership in the quest for Christian unity and interreligious relationships.”[427.2] 

In The United Methodist Church, a bishop serves as a general superintendent of the entire church.  In the United Methodist tradition, bishops are not “ordained” as bishops, but are clergy elected and consecrated to the office of bishop.  Bishops give general oversight to the worldly and spiritual interests of the Church.

Bishop Peggy Johnson bless the communion elements during her July 18 consecration service.
Bishop Peggy Johnson blesses the communion elements during her July 18, 2008 consecration service. The church's five U.S. jurisdictions elected eight new bishops, assigned episcopal areas and took action on various items of business during their simultaneous regional meetings in mid-July. A UMNS
photo by Suzy Keenan.
 


Bishops are elected by one of the five jurisdictional conferences held every four years in the United States and by the central conferences outside of the U.S. Bishops in the U.S. are consecrated at the jurisdictional conference and are expected to report for work in their new areas on Sept. 1.

Bishops are assigned by their jurisdiction to serve a geographical area for a four-year term. There are 50 episcopal areas in the United States and 19 episcopal areas outside of the U.S. Bishops and Episcopal Area Offices are grouped by Jurisdiction.

The President of the Council of Bishops presides over its meetings, but has no additional authority over the other members of the Council.  Administrative work is handled by the secretary of the Council. 

In an effort to provide stronger leadership across the denomination, United Methodist bishops recently voted to lengthen the term of their president and establish a permanent, staffed office.  The president of the Council serves two years instead of the traditional one-year term.

The Executive Committee also includes these additional officers: president-designate, secretary, executive secretary and ecumenical officer. The immediate past president also serves on the committee.

A recently created position, the executive secretary serves as chief operating officer for the Council. The executive secretary will be a retired bishop who will serve a four-year term.

Officers of the Executive Committee for 2010-2012 are:

• President: Larry M. Goodpaster
• President Designate: Rosemarie Wenner
• Secretary: Robert E. Hayes, Jr.
• Executive Secretary: Neil Irons
• Ecumenical Officer: Sharon Zimmerman Rader
• Immediate Past President: Gregory Vaughn Palmer

The Council's office is in the United Methodist Building, across the street from the Capitol and the U.S. Supreme Court in Washington D.C.